html{box-sizing:border-box}*,*::after,*::before{box-sizing:inherit}body:before{background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(left, transparent 0,red 0,red 2.28095%,transparent 2.28095%,transparent 3.15223%,red 3.15223%,red 5.43317%,transparent 5.43317%,transparent 6.30446%,red 6.30446%,red 8.5854%,transparent 8.5854%,transparent 9.45668%,red 9.45668%,red 11.73763%,transparent 11.73763%,transparent 12.60891%,red 12.60891%,red 14.88986%,transparent 14.88986%,transparent 15.76114%,red 15.76114%,red 18.04208%,transparent 18.04208%,transparent 18.91337%,red 18.91337%,red 21.19431%,transparent 21.19431%,transparent 22.06559%,red 22.06559%,red 24.34654%,transparent 24.34654%,transparent 25.21782%,red 25.21782%,red 27.49877%,transparent 27.49877%,transparent 28.37005%,red 28.37005%,red 30.65099%,transparent 30.65099%,transparent 31.52228%,red 31.52228%,red 33.80322%,transparent 33.80322%,transparent 34.6745%,red 34.6745%,red 36.95545%,transparent 36.95545%,transparent 37.82673%,red 37.82673%,red 40.10768%,transparent 40.10768%,transparent 40.97896%,red 40.97896%,red 43.2599%,transparent 43.2599%,transparent 44.13119%,red 44.13119%,red 46.41213%,transparent 46.41213%,transparent 47.28341%,red 47.28341%,red 49.56436%,transparent 49.56436%,transparent 50.43564%,red 50.43564%,red 52.71659%,transparent 52.71659%,transparent 53.58787%,red 53.58787%,red 55.86881%,transparent 55.86881%,transparent 56.7401%,red 56.7401%,red 59.02104%,transparent 59.02104%,transparent 59.89232%,red 59.89232%,red 62.17327%,transparent 62.17327%,transparent 63.04455%,red 63.04455%,red 65.3255%,transparent 65.3255%,transparent 66.19678%,red 66.19678%,red 68.47772%,transparent 68.47772%,transparent 69.34901%,red 69.34901%,red 71.62995%,transparent 71.62995%,transparent 72.50123%,red 72.50123%,red 74.78218%,transparent 74.78218%,transparent 75.65346%,red 75.65346%,red 77.93441%,transparent 77.93441%,transparent 78.80569%,red 78.80569%,red 81.08663%,transparent 81.08663%,transparent 81.95792%,red 81.95792%,red 84.23886%,transparent 84.23886%,transparent 85.11014%,red 85.11014%,red 87.39109%,transparent 87.39109%,transparent 88.26237%,red 88.26237%,red 90.54332%,transparent 90.54332%,transparent 91.4146%,red 91.4146%,red 93.69554%,transparent 93.69554%,transparent 94.56683%,red 94.56683%,red 96.84777%,transparent 96.84777%,transparent 97.71905%,red 97.71905%,red 100%,transparent 100%);background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(right, transparent 0, red 0, red 2.28095%, transparent 2.28095%, transparent 3.15223%, red 3.15223%, red 5.43317%, transparent 5.43317%, transparent 6.30446%, red 6.30446%, red 8.5854%, transparent 8.5854%, transparent 9.45668%, red 9.45668%, red 11.73763%, transparent 11.73763%, transparent 12.60891%, red 12.60891%, red 14.88986%, transparent 14.88986%, transparent 15.76114%, red 15.76114%, red 18.04208%, transparent 18.04208%, transparent 18.91337%, red 18.91337%, red 21.19431%, transparent 21.19431%, transparent 22.06559%, red 22.06559%, red 24.34654%, transparent 24.34654%, transparent 25.21782%, red 25.21782%, red 27.49877%, transparent 27.49877%, transparent 28.37005%, red 28.37005%, red 30.65099%, transparent 30.65099%, transparent 31.52228%, red 31.52228%, red 33.80322%, transparent 33.80322%, transparent 34.6745%, red 34.6745%, red 36.95545%, transparent 36.95545%, transparent 37.82673%, red 37.82673%, red 40.10768%, transparent 40.10768%, transparent 40.97896%, red 40.97896%, red 43.2599%, transparent 43.2599%, transparent 44.13119%, red 44.13119%, red 46.41213%, transparent 46.41213%, transparent 47.28341%, red 47.28341%, red 49.56436%, transparent 49.56436%, transparent 50.43564%, red 50.43564%, red 52.71659%, transparent 52.71659%, transparent 53.58787%, red 53.58787%, red 55.86881%, transparent 55.86881%, transparent 56.7401%, red 56.7401%, red 59.02104%, transparent 59.02104%, transparent 59.89232%, red 59.89232%, red 62.17327%, transparent 62.17327%, transparent 63.04455%, red 63.04455%, red 65.3255%, transparent 65.3255%, transparent 66.19678%, red 66.19678%, red 68.47772%, transparent 68.47772%, transparent 69.34901%, red 69.34901%, red 71.62995%, transparent 71.62995%, transparent 72.50123%, red 72.50123%, red 74.78218%, transparent 74.78218%, transparent 75.65346%, red 75.65346%, red 77.93441%, transparent 77.93441%, transparent 78.80569%, red 78.80569%, red 81.08663%, transparent 81.08663%, transparent 81.95792%, red 81.95792%, red 84.23886%, transparent 84.23886%, transparent 85.11014%, red 85.11014%, red 87.39109%, transparent 87.39109%, transparent 88.26237%, red 88.26237%, red 90.54332%, transparent 90.54332%, transparent 91.4146%, red 91.4146%, red 93.69554%, transparent 93.69554%, transparent 94.56683%, red 94.56683%, red 96.84777%, transparent 96.84777%, transparent 97.71905%, red 97.71905%, red 100%, transparent 100%);background-image:linear-gradient(to left, transparent 0,red 0,red 2.28095%,transparent 2.28095%,transparent 3.15223%,red 3.15223%,red 5.43317%,transparent 5.43317%,transparent 6.30446%,red 6.30446%,red 8.5854%,transparent 8.5854%,transparent 9.45668%,red 9.45668%,red 11.73763%,transparent 11.73763%,transparent 12.60891%,red 12.60891%,red 14.88986%,transparent 14.88986%,transparent 15.76114%,red 15.76114%,red 18.04208%,transparent 18.04208%,transparent 18.91337%,red 18.91337%,red 21.19431%,transparent 21.19431%,transparent 22.06559%,red 22.06559%,red 24.34654%,transparent 24.34654%,transparent 25.21782%,red 25.21782%,red 27.49877%,transparent 27.49877%,transparent 28.37005%,red 28.37005%,red 30.65099%,transparent 30.65099%,transparent 31.52228%,red 31.52228%,red 33.80322%,transparent 33.80322%,transparent 34.6745%,red 34.6745%,red 36.95545%,transparent 36.95545%,transparent 37.82673%,red 37.82673%,red 40.10768%,transparent 40.10768%,transparent 40.97896%,red 40.97896%,red 43.2599%,transparent 43.2599%,transparent 44.13119%,red 44.13119%,red 46.41213%,transparent 46.41213%,transparent 47.28341%,red 47.28341%,red 49.56436%,transparent 49.56436%,transparent 50.43564%,red 50.43564%,red 52.71659%,transparent 52.71659%,transparent 53.58787%,red 53.58787%,red 55.86881%,transparent 55.86881%,transparent 56.7401%,red 56.7401%,red 59.02104%,transparent 59.02104%,transparent 59.89232%,red 59.89232%,red 62.17327%,transparent 62.17327%,transparent 63.04455%,red 63.04455%,red 65.3255%,transparent 65.3255%,transparent 66.19678%,red 66.19678%,red 68.47772%,transparent 68.47772%,transparent 69.34901%,red 69.34901%,red 71.62995%,transparent 71.62995%,transparent 72.50123%,red 72.50123%,red 74.78218%,transparent 74.78218%,transparent 75.65346%,red 75.65346%,red 77.93441%,transparent 77.93441%,transparent 78.80569%,red 78.80569%,red 81.08663%,transparent 81.08663%,transparent 81.95792%,red 81.95792%,red 84.23886%,transparent 84.23886%,transparent 85.11014%,red 85.11014%,red 87.39109%,transparent 87.39109%,transparent 88.26237%,red 88.26237%,red 90.54332%,transparent 90.54332%,transparent 91.4146%,red 91.4146%,red 93.69554%,transparent 93.69554%,transparent 94.56683%,red 94.56683%,red 96.84777%,transparent 96.84777%,transparent 97.71905%,red 97.71905%,red 100%,transparent 100%);content:"";display:inline-block;height:100%;left:0;margin:0 auto;max-width:1366px;opacity:.1;pointer-events:none;position:fixed;right:0;width:100%;z-index:9999}::-moz-selection{background:#ddd;color:#ea450f}::selection{background:#ddd;color:#ea450f}html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent;-moz-font-feature-settings:"liga=1, dlig=1";-moz-font-feature-settings:"liga","dlig";-ms-font-feature-settings:"liga","dlig";-o-font-feature-settings:"liga","dlig";-webkit-font-feature-settings:"liga","dlig";font-feature-settings:"liga","dlig";font-size:10px;font-family:"SpiegelSerifWeb",serif;background-color:#fff;color:#383838}body{margin:0 auto;background-color:#fff;max-width:1366px;position:relative;font-size:2rem;line-height:1.35}body:before{display:none}@media screen and (min-width: 421px) and (max-width: 768px){body{font-size:2rem}}@media screen and (max-width: 420px){body{font-size:1.8rem}}body #spacer{clear:both;margin-bottom:8rem}a{font-weight:normal;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;color:#383838;box-sizing:content-box;border-bottom:2px solid #ea450f;-webkit-transition:border-color 0.3s ease-in;transition:border-color 0.3s ease-in}a:visited{color:#525252}a:active{outline:0}a:focus{outline:0;border-bottom:2px solid #000}a.article,a.entry,a.href{font-family:"SpiegelSansWeb",Verdana,sans-serif;font-size:.9em;font-weight:bold;letter-spacing:.5px;text-transform:uppercase}.hide-big{position:static !important}@media screen and (min-width: 769px){.hide-big{display:none}}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{margin:0}h1{font-family:"SpiegelSlabCd",Verdana,sans-serif}h2{font-family:"SpiegelSlabCd",Verdana,sans-serif;margin-top:2rem}#articles{clear:both}.hidden{display:none !important;margin:0}.sponHeaderX{position:absolute;z-index:10;top:10px;right:9px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:visible;height:44px}.sponHeaderX .button{padding:1rem 1rem 1rem 2rem;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.3);color:rgba(0,0,0,0.85);text-align:center;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.1);background-clip:border-box;height:44px;cursor:pointer}.sponHeaderX .arrow{font-family:'icomoon';speak:none;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;line-height:1;font-smoothing:antialiased;display:inline-block;font-size:14px;margin-top:5px;vertical-align:top;margin-left:-4px;margin-right:6px;color:black}.sponHeaderX .logo{display:inline-block;height:26px;margin-top:-2px}.sponHeaderX A,.sponHeaderX A:focus,.sponHeaderX A:visited{text-decoration:none;border-bottom:none}@media screen and (max-width: 769px){.sponHeaderX{top:8px;right:6px}.sponHeaderX .button{padding:0.2rem 1rem;height:31px}.sponHeaderX .logo{height:18px}}@media screen and (max-width: 412px){.sponHeaderX .logo{margin-top:3px !important}}#app nav#main{z-index:14;-webkit-transition:width 100ms linear, height 100ms ease-out;transition:width 100ms linear, height 100ms ease-out;position:fixed;left:0;top:0;width:44px;height:44px}@media screen and (min-width: 769px){#app nav#main{width:64px;height:64px}}#app nav#main button{background-color:#ea450f;width:100%;height:100%;border:none;cursor:pointer;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;margin:0}#app nav#main button:active,#app nav#main button:focus{border:none;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none}#app nav#main button#toc-toggle{text-align:center;padding:0}#app nav#main button#toc-toggle.disabled{cursor:default}#app nav#main button#toc-toggle .icon-logotype{-webkit-transition:font-size 100ms ease-out;transition:font-size 100ms ease-out;text-align:center;font-size:25.1px;color:#fff;line-height:1.5;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;-webkit-touch-callout:none;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none}@media screen and (min-width: 769px){#app nav#main button#toc-toggle .icon-logotype{font-size:36.2px}}#app nav#article{z-index:8;position:fixed;bottom:1rem;right:1rem}#app nav#article button{width:7rem;padding:1rem 2rem;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.3);color:rgba(0,0,0,0.85);text-align:center;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.1);background-clip:border-box;float:left}#app nav#article button[data-id-next]{border-left:none}#app nav#article button[data-id-previous]{border-right:none}#app nav#article button[data-id-previous]::not([data-id-previous=""]),#app nav#article button[data-id-next]::not([data-id-next=""]){display:inline-block}#app nav#article button[data-id-previous=""],#app nav#article button[data-id-next=""]{display:none}#app #toc{background:#fff;z-index:13;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;padding-top:64px;-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%);-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 200ms ease-out;transition:transform 200ms ease-out;max-width:835px;width:100%;height:100%;border:none;overflow-y:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}#app #blinder{display:none}#app[toc-open] #blinder{z-index:12;display:block;position:fixed;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.85)}#app[toc-open] #toc{-webkit-transform:translateX(0%);transform:translateX(0%)}.media-overlay{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:100;background-color:#383838}.media-overlay .media-overlay-close{position:absolute;top:10px;right:10px;z-index:1;opacity:.75;background-color:#fff;border-radius:50%;color:#000;font-size:.75em;width:2.2em;height:2.2em;border:2px solid #000;text-align:center;line-height:2.2em}.media-overlay .media-overlay-close:hover{opacity:1}.media-overlay .media-content{height:100%;margin-bottom:0}.media-overlay audio,.media-overlay video{position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;max-width:100%;max-height:100%;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%, -50%);transform:translate(-50%, -50%);opacity:0;-webkit-transition:opacity .5s ease-in-out;transition:opacity .5s ease-in-out}.media-overlay audio.ready,.media-overlay video.ready{opacity:1}.media-overlay .slick-slider{position:relative;display:block;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-touch-callout:none;-webkit-user-select:none;-khtml-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;-ms-touch-action:pan-y;touch-action:pan-y;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}.media-overlay .slick-list{position:relative;overflow:hidden;display:block;margin:0;padding:0}.media-overlay .slick-list:focus{outline:none}.media-overlay .slick-list.dragging{cursor:pointer;cursor:hand}.media-overlay .slick-slider .slick-track,.media-overlay .slick-slider .slick-list{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0, 0, 0);transform:translate3d(0, 0, 0)}.media-overlay .slick-track{position:relative;left:0;top:0;display:block}.media-overlay .slick-track:before,.media-overlay .slick-track:after{content:"";display:table}.media-overlay .slick-track:after{clear:both}.slick-loading .media-overlay .slick-track{visibility:hidden}.media-overlay .slick-slide{float:left;height:100%;min-height:1px}[dir="rtl"] .media-overlay .slick-slide{float:right}.media-overlay .slick-slide img{display:block}.media-overlay .slick-slide.slick-loading img{display:none}.media-overlay .slick-slide.dragging img{pointer-events:none}.slick-initialized .media-overlay .slick-slide{display:block}.slick-loading .media-overlay .slick-slide{visibility:hidden}.slick-vertical .media-overlay .slick-slide{display:block;height:auto;border:1px solid transparent}.media-overlay .slick-arrow.slick-hidden{display:none}.slick-loading .media-overlay .slick-list{background:#fff url("./ajax-loader.gif") center center no-repeat}.media-overlay .slick-prev,.media-overlay .slick-next{position:absolute;display:block;height:20px;width:20px;line-height:0px;font-size:0px;cursor:pointer;background:transparent;color:transparent;top:50%;margin-top:-10px\9;-webkit-transform:translate(0, -50%);transform:translate(0, -50%);padding:0;border:none;outline:none;z-index:1;text-shadow:0px 0px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.85),0 0 50px rgba(0,0,0,0.5)}.media-overlay .slick-prev:hover,.media-overlay .slick-prev:focus,.media-overlay .slick-next:hover,.media-overlay .slick-next:focus{outline:none;background:transparent;color:transparent}.media-overlay .slick-prev:hover:before,.media-overlay .slick-prev:focus:before,.media-overlay .slick-next:hover:before,.media-overlay .slick-next:focus:before{opacity:1}.media-overlay .slick-prev.slick-disabled:before,.media-overlay .slick-next.slick-disabled:before{opacity:.25}.media-overlay .slick-prev:before,.media-overlay .slick-next:before{font-family:"icomoon";font-size:20px;line-height:1;color:#fff;opacity:.75;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.media-overlay .slick-prev{left:18px}[dir="rtl"] .media-overlay .slick-prev{left:auto;right:18px}.media-overlay .slick-prev:before{content:"<"}[dir="rtl"] .media-overlay .slick-prev:before{content:">"}.media-overlay .slick-next{right:18px}[dir="rtl"] .media-overlay .slick-next{left:18px;right:auto}.media-overlay .slick-next:before{content:">"}[dir="rtl"] .media-overlay .slick-next:before{content:"<"}.media-overlay .slick-slider{margin-bottom:30px}.media-overlay .slick-dots{position:absolute;bottom:-45px;list-style:none;display:block;text-align:center;padding:0;width:100%}.media-overlay .slick-dots li{position:relative;display:inline-block;height:20px;width:20px;margin:0 5px;padding:0;cursor:pointer}.media-overlay .slick-dots li button{border:0;background:transparent;display:block;height:20px;width:20px;outline:none;line-height:0px;font-size:0px;color:transparent;padding:5px;cursor:pointer}.media-overlay .slick-dots li button:hover,.media-overlay .slick-dots li button:focus{outline:none}.media-overlay .slick-dots li button:hover:before,.media-overlay .slick-dots li button:focus:before{opacity:1}.media-overlay .slick-dots li button:before{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;content:"•";width:20px;height:20px;font-family:"icomoon";font-size:6px;line-height:20px;text-align:center;color:#000;opacity:.25;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.media-overlay .slick-dots li.slick-active button:before{color:#000;opacity:.75}.media-overlay .slick-list,.media-overlay .slick-track{height:100%}.media-overlay .slick-slide{position:relative}.media-overlay .slick-slide img{position:relative;max-width:100%;max-height:100%;width:auto;top:50%;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%, -50%);transform:translate(-50%, -50%)}.media-overlay .text{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;background-color:rgba(56,56,56,0.5);color:white;-webkit-transition:opacity 1s ease-in-out;transition:opacity 1s ease-in-out;font-family:"SpiegelSerifWeb",serif;opacity:0;font-size:0.8em;padding:0.5em}.media-overlay .text .caption{max-width:1366px;margin:0 auto}.media-overlay .text .caption,.media-overlay .text .credit{display:block}.media-overlay .text .credit,.media-overlay .text .counter{font-size:0.8em}.media-overlay .text .counter{display:block;text-align:center}.media-overlay .text:empty{padding:0}.media-overlay .slick-active .text{opacity:1}